Clients sometimes use "site planning" and "landscape design" interchangeably, but in practice they refer to different scales and deliverables. Understanding the distinction can help you scope your project and know what to ask for when you're working with a [landscape architect in Ottawa](contact) or elsewhere in Ontario.
What Is Site Planning?
Site planning is the big picture: how the building sits on the land, where access and circulation go, how drainage is handled, and how the site connects to the street and surrounding context. It often involves coordination with civil engineers and architects and produces plans that support permit applications and overall project approval. For [commercial and institutional projects](gallery), site planning is usually the first step—getting the layout and the "bones" of the site right before you get into planting and materials. Without a solid site plan, you can run into drainage problems, access issues, and delays at permit stage.
What Is Landscape Design?
Landscape design then builds on that: planting palettes, materials, grading and detailing of outdoor spaces, and the look and feel of the landscape. It can include everything from concept sketches to construction-ready drawings that contractors use to build. Landscape design answers questions like what species to plant, what pavers to use, and how the spaces will feel for users. Many of our [projects in the Ottawa area](gallery) involve both site planning and landscape design so the result is feasible, approvable, attractive, and maintainable.
Do You Need One or Both?
Many projects need both: a solid site plan that makes the project feasible and approvable, and a landscape design that makes it attractive, functional, and maintainable. If you're not sure which you need—or you need both—a landscape architect can help you define the scope based on your project type, timeline, and budget. Our [expertise page](services) breaks down site and landscape planning, design and working drawings, and consultation so you can see how they fit your project.
[Contact Gino](contact) to discuss your site and get a clear recommendation.
Ready to discuss your project?
Contact Gino to talk through your site and landscape goals, or explore our expertise and services for commercial, institutional, and residential projects in the Ottawa area.
